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Introduction

Monoclonal antibody (mAb, ´ÜÀÏŬ·Ð Ç×ü) ´Â Ç×¾Ï, Ç׿°Áõ, Ç×¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Ä¡·áÁ¦·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â ¼Óµµ³ª À§Ä¡, ³»ÀçÈ­ Á¤µµ´Â Ç×üÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î Ç×ü-¾à¹° Á¢ÇÕü´Â ¼¼Æ÷ µ¶¼º ¹°ÁúÀ» ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÔ¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ ƯÀ̼º°ú Èí¼öÀ²Àº ºÐÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú È¿´É¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ´ÜÀÏŬ·Ð Ç×ü´Â Á¾¾ç ¼¼Æ÷ Á¦°Å¸¦ À§ÇØ Á¾¾ç ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ Ç¥ÁöÇÏ°í, Á¾¾ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ýÁ¸°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ¼ö¿ëüÀÇ ³»ÀçÈ­¸¦ À¯µµÇÏ´Â ¸é¿ª ¿ä¹ý¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¼¼Æ÷ Ç¥¸é¿¡¼­ Ç×ü°¡ Á¦°ÅµÇ´Â ¼Óµµ´Â Ç×üÀÇ Ä¡·áÀû ÇÁ·ÎÆÄÀϸµ¿¡ °­ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌĨ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ç×üÀÇ ³»ÀçÈ­´Â ƯÀÌÀû (Ç¥Àû ¸Å°³) À̰ųª ºñƯÀÌÀû( ¿¹, ³»ÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÇüÀû Ư¡) ÀÛ¿ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í, ÀÌ´Â Ç×üÀÇ Ã¼³» ¹Ý°¨±â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿ä¼ÒÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ, ´ÜÀÏŬ·Ð Ç×üÀÇ ÀÛÀº ±¸Á¶Àû ¼öÁ¤µµ È°¼º ±â°£¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ¿Í ¿©·¯ Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ´Â »ý¹°ÇÐÀû ¾à¹° °³¹ß¿¡¼­ Ç×ü ¼±Åðú ÃÖÀûÈ­ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ä±¸ »çÇ×ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÇöÀç Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­¸¦ Á÷Á¢ Á¤·®È­ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº ³ëµ¿ Áý¾àÀûÀÌ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¸ç ¿©·¯ Ç×ü¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÇèÇϱ⿡´Â ÀûÇÕÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®¹ýÀº °¢ Ç×ü¿¡ Çü±¤ ű׸¦ ºÎÂøÇØ¾ß ÇÏ°í, Ç¥Áö°¡ ºÎÂøµÈ Ç×ü¿Í Ç¥Áö°¡ ¾ø´Â Ç×ü¸¦ ºÐ¸®Çϱâ À§ÇØ ºÐ¸® °úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ºÐ¼®Àº ³»ÀçÈ­µÈ Ç×üÀÇ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷ ¿ÜºÎÀÇ ½ÅÈ£¿Í È®½ÇÈ÷ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¼¼Ã´ ´Ü°è, ¿°»ö Â÷´ÜÁ¦, ¶Ç´Â ¼¼Æ÷ È°µ¿À» ´À¸®°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿Âµµ ÀúÇÏ µîÀÌ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¹æ¹ý (¿¹: À¯¼¼Æ÷ ºÐ¼®, °íÇØ»óµµ À̹Ì¡) Àº ½ÇÇè Á¾·á ½ÃÁ¡ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇϸç, ½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ ³»ÀçÈ­¸¦ ÃßÀûÇÏ·Á¸é ¹Ýº¹ ½ÇÇèÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ application note¿¡¼­´Â Incucyte¢ç ½Ç½Ã°£ ¼¼Æ÷ À̹Ì¡ ¹× ºÐ¼®°ú »õ·Î¿î pH-¹Î°¨¼º ¿°·á°¡ °áÇÕµÈ Ç×ü Á¶°¢ (Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH Ç×ü Ç¥Áö ¿°·á) À» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ÅëÇÕ ºÐ¼® ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ» ÅëÇØ Ç×ü-¾à¹° Á¢ÇÕü¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¸é¿ª Ä¡·áÁ¦ °³¹ßÀ» À§ÇÑ »ê¾÷°ú ±âÃÊ°úÇÐ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ±âÁ¸ ¹æ¹ýµéÀÇ ÇѰ踦 ±Øº¹ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ¿©·¯ Ç×üÀÇ Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­ ºñ±³¸¦ À§ÇÑ °£´ÜÇÏ°í ½±°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


Assay Principle

Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH Antibody Labeling ¿°·á´Â Fc ¿µ¿ªÀ» Ç¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Fab ´ÜÆí¿¡ pH °¨ÀÀÇü fluorescent probe °¡ °áÇÕµÈ Á¦Ç°ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½Ã¾àÀº µ¿Á¾ÀÇ Fc ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ One Step, ¼¼Ã´ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Â ¶óº§¸µ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Á¦°øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

pH 7.0 ¿¡¼­ Fab-Ab º¹ÇÕü´Â Çü±¤À» °ÅÀÇ ¶Ç´Â ÀüÇô ³ªÅ¸³»Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¶óº§¸µµÈ Ç×ü¸¦ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Ãß°¡Çϸé, »ê¼º (pH 4.5?5.5) lysome ¹× endosome À» ÅëÇØ Çü±¤ ½ÅÈ£°¡ 󸮵˴ϴ٠(Figure 1). Internalization ÀÇ Àüü ½Ã°£ °æ°ú´Â Incucyte¢ç ½Ç½Ã°£ ¶óÀÌºê ¼¿ ºÐ¼®À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ã°¢È­µÇ°í ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î Á¤·®È­µË´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¶óº§¸µ ¹æ¹ý°ú ºÐ¼® ¿öÅ©Ç÷δ ¼ÒÇüÈ­µÈ 96/384 well plate Çü½Ä¿¡¼­ ´Ù¼ö (10~100°³ ÀÌ»ó) ÀÇ Ç×ü ³»ºÎÈ­ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀûÇÕÇÕ´Ï´Ù.


Figure 1: Principle of antibody Internalization assay using Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeling dye (A). Fluorogenic signal as internalized antibody is processed into the acidic endosome and lysosome. Data to show the pH sensitivity of the labeling probe (B and C). Note the relatively low fluorescence of Fabfluor-pH at pH 7.0.

Quick Guide


[1] Seed cells
Seed cells (50 ¥ìL/well, 5,000 - 30,000 cells/well), into 96-well plate and leave to adhere (2 - 24 h, depending on cell type).

[2] Mix antibody and Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH Dye at a molar ratio of 1:3 in media, 2x final assay concentration. Incubate for 15 minutes at 37 ¡ÆC to allow conjugation.

[3] Add Fabfluor-antibody mix (50 ¥ìL/well) to cell plate.

[4] Capture images every 15 - 30 minutes (10x or 20x) in Incucyte¢ç Live-Cell Analysis System with appropriate fluorescent module configured for 24-48 hours. Analyze using integrated software.


Validation Data

[1] Proof of Concept

HT-1080 (Fibrosarcoma Cells) ÀÇ CD71 Transferrin Receptor ¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­ °ËÁõÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. anti-CD71 Ç×ü¿Í Mouse IgG1 isotype ´ëÁ¶±ºÀº isotype ¿¡ ¸Â´Â Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH Red Mouse IgG1 Antibody Labelng dye ·Î Ç¥ÁöµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. Fabfluor-pH ·Î Ç¥ÁöµÈ Ç×ü (4 ¥ìg/mL) ´Â ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ Ãß°¡µÇ¾ú°í, Incucyte¢ç Live-Cell Analysis System ¿¡¼­ 12½Ã°£ µ¿¾È (À§»ó Â÷, Àû»ö Çü±¤) ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

A. Fabfluor-pH-¥á-CD71 ÀÌ Ã³¸®µÈ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼­ ºÓÀº Çü±¤ÀÌ °üÃøµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

B. IsotypeÀ» ó¸® ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Çü±¤ ½ÅÈ£µµ °üÃøÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

C. Ç¥ÁöµÈ ¥á-CD71À» ó¸®ÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ºÓÀº ¿µ¿ªÀÌ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

[A] CD-71-Fabfluor-pH
[B] IgG-Fabfluor-pH
[C]
Figure 2: Internalization of Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeled ¥á-CD71 in HT-1080 cells. HT-1080 cells were treated with either Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeled ¥á-CD71 or IgG1 isotype control (4 ¥ìg/mL), HD phase and red fluorescence images (10X) were captured every 15 min over 12 h. Images of cells treated with Fabfluor-pH-¥á-CD71 display red, cytosolic fluorescence (A). Cells treated with labeled isotype control display no cellular fluorescence (B). Time course data shows a rapid increase in red object area over time in cells treated with labeled ¥á-CD71 but not with isotype control (C). Images shown taken at 6 h post treatment, data shown as mean of 3 wells ¡¾ SEM.


[2] Normalization for Cell Number

ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­ÀÇ ½ÅÈ£´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ°í ¼¼Æ÷ Áõ½ÄÀÌ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó ½ÅÈ£¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ö (1~2*103 cells/well) ·Î ¹è¾çÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

Anti-CD71ÀÇ ³»ÀçÈ­ (ºÓÀº Çü±¤) ´Â 1*10©ø cells/well¿¡¼­µµ È®ÀεǾú°í, ¹è¾çµÈ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ö°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


Figure 3: Antibody internalization response is cell number dependent. An increasing density of HT-1080 cells were seeded (1?20 K/well) and treated with Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeled ¥á-CD71 (4 ¥ìg/mL). HD phase and red fluorescence images (10X) were captured every 30 min over 12 h. The timecourse of red object area data demonstrates an increasing internalization signal with increasing cell number (A and B). When the red object signal is normalized for phase area, it is clear the internalization response size is dependent on cell number (C and D). All data shown as a mean of 3 wells ¡¾SEM, bar graphs show area under the curve (AUC) calculated from time course data.


[3] Signal Co-Localization With Lysosomal Marker

³»ºÎÈ­µÈ Ç×ü°¡ lysosome¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ¿ì¸®´Â end-point lysosome ¸¶Ä¿ÀÎ LysoSensor¢ç Green (Thermo Scientific)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌÁß Ç¥Áö ½ÇÇèÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. Fabfluor-pH·Î Ç¥ÁöµÈ CD71À» HT-1080 ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ 3½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ó¸®ÇÑ µÚ, Ç×ü ³»ºÎÈ­¸¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

A : LysoSensor¢ç Green À¸·Î ¿°»öµÈ lysosome À̹ÌÁö
B : Fabfluor-pH Ç¥Áö µÈ ¥á-CD71 ÀÇ Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­ À̹ÌÁö
C : A ¿Í B ÀÇ À̹ÌÁö¸¦ merge ÇÑ À̹ÌÁö
D : ¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°£ Ç×üÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í lysosome ÀÇ À§Ä¡°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù (µ¿ÀÏ À§Ä¡¸¦ ³ë¶õ»öÀ¸·Î Ç¥½Ã).


Figure 4 : Co-localization of Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeled ¥á-CD71 and LysoSensor¢ç Green in HT-1080 cells. Internalization of Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeled ¥á-CD71 (4 ¥ìg/mL) was established for 3 h in HT-1080 cells before addition of LysoSensor¢ç Green DND-189 (Thermo, 0.25 ¥ìM). Images show individual LysoSensor¢ç Green and Fabfluor-pH labeled ¥á-CD71 red signal (A and B), co-localization of red and green signals (C), and the co-localized analysis mask shown in yellow (D). (E) Incucyte¢ç analysis of the coincidence of the red and green fluorescence confirms co-localization of 74% of the red signal with the green signal. Images captured at 20X magnification, 30 min post LysoSensor¢ç addition, data shown as mean of 4 wells ¡¾ SEM


[4] Applicability Across Different Cell Types and Antibodies

ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¹ýÀÇ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Àû¿ë¼º°ú ƯÀ̼ºÀ» ÀÔÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÁÖ¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â ƯÁ¤ CD ¸¶Ä¿¸¦ Ç¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

A, B: CD71, CD3, Cd20, CD45 ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã°£´ëº° Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­ Á¤µµ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú, ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­ÀÇ ¼öÁØÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

C: B ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ CD20 Àº Raji ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, T ¼¼Æ÷¿¡ ƯÀÌÀûÀÎ CD3 ´Â Jurkat ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­¿¡¼­ Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸²ÇÁ±¸ÀÇ ¸¶Ä¿ÀÎ CD71 °ú CD45 ´Â µÎ ¼¼Æ÷ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °á°ú´Â ¼¼Æ÷µéÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁø CD Ç¥¸é ¸¶Ä¿ ¹ßÇö°ú ÀÏÄ¡Çϸç, ½ÅÈ£ÀÇ Æ¯À̼º°ú ¹æ¹ýÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ À¯¿ë¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °­ÇÑ ½Å·Ú¸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.


Figure 5: Internalization of CD surface marker targeted antibodies in lymphocytic cell lines. Jurkat (T cell-like) and Raji (B cell-like) cells (30 K/well) were treated with different Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeled antibodies (4 ¥ìg/mL). HD phase and red images were captured every 30 min using a 20X objective over 12 h. Time course data (A and B) and area under the curve (AUC, C) analysis demonstrates the response profile in both cell lines. All data shown as a mean of at least 4 wells ¡¾ SEM, time course data shown as normalized red area.


Quantitative Pharmacological Analysis

[1] Pharmacological, Kinetic Quantification of Antibody Internalization

ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¹ýÀÇ Á¤·®ÀûÀΠƯ¼º°ú Ä¡·á¿ë Ç×ü ºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀûÇÕÇÔÀ» ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ÀÓ»ó¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ´ÜÀÏŬ·Ð Ç×üÀÎ Herceptin(Trastzumab)°ú Rituxan(Rituximab)ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ³» Èí¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ EC50 °ªÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°íÀÚ Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

Figure 6, A: BT-474 Her2 positive ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ Fabfluor-pH·Î Ç¥ÁöµÈ HerceptinÀÌ ³óµµ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Figure 6, B: Area under the curve(AUC) ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ³óµµ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, EC50 °ªÀº 323 ng/mL·Î ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


Figure 6: Quantitative pharmacological analysis of Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeled Herceptin. BT-474 Her2-positive cells were treated with increasing concentrations of Fabfluor-pH labeled Herceptin. The time course graph displays an increase normalized red area over time with increasing Herceptin concentrations (A). Area under the curve analysis of this response displays a clear concentration dependent response with an EC50 of 323 ng/mL (B). All data shown as a mean of 3 wells ¡¾ SEM, time course data shown as normalized red area.

Figure 7, A: Raji ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ Fabfluor-pH·Î Ç¥ÁöµÈ HerceptinÀÌ ³óµµ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Figure 7, B: Area under the curve(AUC) ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ³óµµ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, EC50 °ªÀº 426 ng/mL·Î ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù

.
Figure 7: Quantitative pharmacological analysis of Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH labeled Rituxan. Raji cells were treated with increasing concentrations of Fabfluor-pH labeled Rituxan. The time course graph displays an increase normalized red area over time with increasing Rituxan concentrations (A). Area under the curve analysis of this response displays a clear concentration dependent response with an EC50 of 426 ng/mL (B). All data shown as a mean of 3 wells SEM, time course data shown as normalized red area.


[2] Comparison of Multiple Test Antibodies for High-Throughput Screening

Incucyte¢ç Antibody Internalization Assay ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Ç×ü¸¦ º´·Ä·Î Ç¥ÁöÇÏ°í Ç×üÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ ³»ÀçÈ­¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÏ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ, ¿ì¸®´Â »ó¾÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ 6°³ÀÇ anti-CD71 Ç×ü¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© ÇØ´ç Ç×üÀÇ HT-1080 ¼¼Æ÷ ³»ÀçÈ­¸¦ ºñ±³Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

6°³ÀÇ Ç×ü Áß 3°³ (Ab 1a, Ab 2, Ab 1b) ´Â Ç×ü ³»ÀçÈ­ ¼öÁØÀÌ ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¸ç ³·Àº ³óµµ (<0.05 ¥ìg/mL) ¿¡¼­µµ ³»ÀçÈ­°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÑ °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Abs 3, 4, 5 ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ ³» Èí¼ö°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¾àÇÏ°Ô ÀϾ¸ç, ´õ ³ôÀº ³óµµ¿¡¼­¸¸ Èí¼öµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù (Figure 8).

A : Incucyte·Î ÃÔ¿µÇÑ °á°ú 11¹ø°ú 12¹ø ¿­¿¡¼­ positive ¹× negative ´ëÁ¶±º ¹ÝÀÀÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, µÎ °³ÀÇ plate¿¡ °ÉÃÄ °¢ Ç×ü¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³óµµ ÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

B : °¢ Ç×üµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ ºñ±³ ºÐ¼® °á°ú Ç×üµé °£¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀ ¹üÀ§¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.


Figure 8: Screening test Abs for internalization. Six different CD71 antibodies including one clone from 2 different suppliers (clone 1a & 1b) were tested head-to-head in HT-1080 cells. The antibodies were labeled with Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH Dye prior to addition to cells and the internalization signal captured every 30 min over 12 h using a 10X magnification. Plate views taken from Incucyte¢ç show clear positive and negative control responses in column 11 and 12 with concentration dependent responses for each antibody across two plates (A). Head-to-head analysis of antibody data shows a range of responses across these clones (B) control responses at 12 h display a clear positive response. All data shown as mean of 3 wells ¡¾ SEM, controls shown as mean of 8 wells


Conclusions

¨ç Fc¸¦ Ç¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â Fab°ú °áÇÕµÈ pH-sensitive ¿°·á(Incucyte¢ç Fabfluor-pH)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç×ü¸¦ Ç¥ÁöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀº Á¤Á¦µÈ Ç×ü¿Í Ç×ü ¹è¾ç¾× ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

¨è ¿©·¯ 96 well microplate¿¡¼­ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ ³» Èí¼ö¸¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Incucyte¢ç ½Ç½Ã°£ ¼¼Æ÷ À̹ÌÁö ¹× ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀº adherent cell°ú non-adherent cell ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

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