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¿µÁøÄÚÆÛ·¹ÀÌ¼Ç Á¾ÇÕÄ«´Ù·Î±× |
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Abstract
Stirred tank single-use bioreactors (SUB, ÀÏȸ¿ë ¹ÙÀÌ¿À¸®¾×ÅÍ) ´Â mammalian cell culture ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© monoclonal antiboy ¿Í °°Àº ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀǾàÇ°
»ý»ê¿¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª microbial fermentation À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÀǾàÇ°ÀÇ »ó¾÷Àû »ý»ê¿¡´Â SUB °¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù.
SUB ´Â ¼¼Ã´°ú ¸ê±Õ¿¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ´Â ½Ã°£À» ´ëÆø ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î high cell density microbial fermentation °øÁ¤¿¡ SUB ¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â
¹æ¹ýÀ» ãÀ¸¸é »ý»ê·®À» ´ëÆø ´Ã¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ ½ÇÇè¿¡¼´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°¹è¾çÀ» À§ÇØ °³¹ßµÈ SUB ÀÎ Biostat STR MO ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé high cell density Escherichia coli ÀÇ ¹è¾çÀ» ÅëÇØ recombinant protein ÀÎ
His-tagged protease inhibitor ÀÇ »ý»êÀÌ ¸Å¿ì È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·çÁø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Å×½ºÆ® ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
50 Liter scale SUB ¿¡¼ 240 mmols/L/h ÀÇ oxygen uptake rate (OUR) °¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¹Ì»ý¹° ¹è¾çÀ» ÅëÇØ 5.8g/L ÀÇ rProtein °ú 60g/L ÀÌ»óÀÇ dry cell weight
¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 15L SIP stainless steel vessel (ÀÌÇÏ SIP Vessel) ¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î ¹è¾çÇÑ °á°ú¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§ SUB ¿¡¼ÀÇ °á°ú¿Í ¾ÆÁÖ À¯»çÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
À̸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â stirred tank SUB system À» ÀÌ¿ëÇϸé high cell density ¹Ì»ý¹° ¹è¾çÀ» pilot scale ·Î ÁøÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÓ»ó¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â rProtein ÀÇ
»ý»ê¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ½Ã°£°ú ºñ¿ëÀ» ´ëÆø ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Introduction
°ú°Å ¼ö½Ê³â°£ stirred single-use bioreactor (SUB) ´Â µ¿¹°¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ »ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¹è¾çÀ» À§ÇØ ¸¹Àº ¹ßÀüÀ» °ÅµìÇØ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç ƯÈ÷ monoclonal antibody »ý»ê¿¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù.
2013³â ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ SUB ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ¿ÀÁ¦¾àȸ»ç ¹× À§Å¹°³¹ßȸ»ç (CDMO) ÀÇ ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ±â¼úµÇ¾ú´Ù. Stainless steel vessel ¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÏȸ¿ë bioreactor ´Â
º¹ÀâÇÑ °íÁ¤½Ä ¹è°ü¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ½±°í ºü¸£¸ç ÅõÀÚºñ¿ëµµ Àû°Ô µé°í, product °¡ ¿À¿°µÇ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ±ØÈ÷ Àû¾î CIP, SIP ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÄ¡ ¾Ê¾Æ ÇöÀç ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
ºñ·Ï stirred tank ÀÏȸ¿ë bioreactor (SUB) °¡ µ¿¹°¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹è¾ç¿¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ fermentation °øÁ¤¿¡´Â ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÁö´Â ¾Ê´Âµ¥
ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì»ý¹°ÀÇ ¼ºÀå¼Óµµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í ¹è¾ç½Ã µ¿¹°¼¼Æ÷º¸´Ù 20 - 75 ¹è³ª ´õ ¸¹Àº ¿À» ¹ß»ý½ÃÅ°°í ´õ ¸¹Àº Àü·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº gas flow rate ¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡
´ëÇüÀÇ SUB ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ »ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ ´ë¿ë·® ¹Ì»ý¹° ¹ßÈ¿¸¦ ÁøÇàÇϱⰡ ¾î·Á¿î Á¡ÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌ article ¿¡¼´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ °³¹ßÇÑ ¹Ì»ý¹° ¹ßÈ¿¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈµÈ stirred tank SUB ¿¡¼ 50 Liter ÀÇ ±Ô¸ðÀÇ soluble recombinant protein À» »ý»êÇÏ´Â °í¹Ðµµ
Escherichia coli (E. coli) ¹ßÈ¿ °øÁ¤¿¡ °üÇØ ¼³¸íÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¹ßÈ¿ °øÁ¤ÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» 15 Liter SIP vessel ¿¡¼ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÁøÇàµÈ ¹Ì»ý¹° ¹ßÈ¿°øÁ¤ÀÇ performance ¿Í ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Materials & Methods
Cell Line and Media
pAVEwayTM expression system À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© recombinant E.coli K12 strain ¿¡¼ His-tagged protease inhibitor ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ expression system Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ
´Ü¹éÁú Ä¡·áÁ¦ »ý»ê¿¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ¾î ÀÌ system À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. K12 ¼¼Æ÷´Â pAVEway¢â expression system ¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈµÈ Ç×»ý¹°ÁúÀÌ ¾ø´Â growth medium ¿¡¼ ¹è¾çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Single-Use Bioreactor
high cell density ¹ßÈ¿°øÁ¤¿¡ ÃÖÀûÈµÈ ÀÏȸ¿ë Fexsafe STR MO bag (Sartorius) À» ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â Biostat STR bioreactor (Sartorius) ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
SUB ¹ßÈ¿¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â culture bag ¿¡´Â 6-blade rushton impeller °¡ µÎ °³, disk ring sparger, 6°³ÀÇ feed lines, ÇϳªÀÇ dip µîÀÌ ÀåÂøµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
±×¸®°í ¿©±â¿¡´Â pH, DO, foam control, pressure µîÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀÏȸ¿ë ¼¾¼°¡ ÀåÂøµÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù.
Single-Use Bioreactor Setup   (¿ø¹®ÂüÁ¶)
Analytical Equipment   (¿ø¹®ÂüÁ¶)
Single-Use Bioreactor Operation   (¿ø¹®ÂüÁ¶)
Proof of Concept Study
Performance Test Runs in SUB
ÀåºñÀÇ ¼º´ÉÀ» Å×½ºÆ® Çϱâ À§ÇØ µÎ°³ÀÇ E.coli fed-batch fermentation (media Ãʱâ working volume : 36 L) °úÁ¤À» Flexsafe MO culture bag °¡ ÀåÂøµÈ
50 L-scale Biostat STR MO SUB ¿¡¼ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
SUB Å×½ºÆ®´Â 2 ¹ø ½ÃÇàÇߴµ¥ Run1 °ú Run2 ´Â media feeding °ú induction point ¸¸ ´Ù¸£°í ³ª¸ÓÁö °øÁ¤Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù.
SUB ¹ßÈ¿ Å×½ºÆ®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ control ·Î¼ SIP ¿¡¼ ÇÏ´Â SIP control ¹ßÈ¿¸¦ 2 ¹ø ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ ¸ðµç °úÁ¤Àº Batch Phase (incoluation production) ¿Í Fed-Batch Phase (fermentation) µÎ°³ÀÇ °úÁ¤À¸·Î ÁøÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
SUB Test Run 1
Nutrient feed ´Â ¹ßÈ¿°øÁ¤µ¿¾È 11g feed/L/h ÀÇ Á¤ÇØÁø ¼Óµµ·Î ÅõÀÔÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¹è¾ç¾×À» ³ÖÀº ÈÄ 1.5½Ã°£ ÈÄ¿¡ ´Ü¹éÁú ¹ßÇöÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ ¹è¾ç ½Ã°£Àº 27½Ã°£À̾ú´Ù.
¹è¾çÀ» ¸¶Ä£ ÈÄ ¹è¾ç¹°Àº Áï½Ã 2½Ã°£¾È¿¡ 10¡É ÀÌÇÏ·Î ³Ã°¢ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ±×¸®°í harvest ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
SUB Test Run 2
ÀÌ ¹è¾ç¿¡¼ nutrient feed ´Â Ãʱâ 11g feed/L/h ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿¡¼ Ãâ¹ßÇÏ¿© 4½Ã°£µ¿¾È 0.15/h ºñÀ²·Î nutrient feed ÀÇ feed rate ¸¦ ±âÇϱ޼öÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© ÅõÀÔÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×¸®°í ´Ü¹éÁú ¹ßÇöÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç medium ÀÇ ÅõÀÔÀº 18g feed/L/h ÀÇ °íÁ¤ ºñÀ²·Î °ø±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑ ¹è¾ç½Ã°£Àº 32½Ã°£À̾úÀ¸¸ç Test Run 1 ¿¡¼¿Í °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î harvest ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Control Runs
µÎ°³ÀÇ SUB test ¹ßÈ¿°øÁ¤°ú µ¿½Ã¿¡ µÎ°³ÀÇ control fed-batch ¹ßÈ¿ (initial working volume 12L) ¸¦ 15L-scale Biostat C stainless steel SIP fermenter vessel ¿¡¼ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥
ÀÌ µÎ vessel Àº Àüü ºÎÇÇ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇϳª ³ôÀÌ¿Í Á÷°æ¿¡¼ ¾à°£ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Control Run 1 ÀÇ ¹è¾ç Á¶°ÇÀº SUB Test Run 1 °ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç Control Run 2 ÀÇ ¹è¾ç Á¶°ÇÀº SUB Test Run 2 ¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Analytical Methods   (¿ø¹®ÂüÁ¶)
Results and Discussion
Temperature and pH Control in SUB Test Runs
Test Run 1 Àº 27½Ã°£, Test Run 2 ´Â 32½Ã°£ÀÇ ¹è¾çÀ» ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´À¸³ª °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿Âµµ´Â 37¡É ·Î ¸Å¿ì ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô À¯ÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù. (Figure 4)
SUB Test Run µÎ°³ ¸ðµÎ ¹è¾ç ±â°£µ¿¾È pH ÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¼³Á¤°ª¿¡¼ 0.02 unit Á¤µµÀÇ ¸Å¿ì ÀÛÀº ÆíÂ÷¸¸ º¸ÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î À¯Áö°¡ ¸Å¿ì Àß µÇ¾ú´Ù. (Figure 5)
Dissolved Oxygen Control in SUB Test Runs
SUB Test Run ´Â impeller ÀÇ agitation rate ¸¦ º¯È½ÃÄÑ 30% ·Î ¼³Á¤µÈ ¿ëÁ¸»ê¼Ò·® (DOT) À¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ Figure 6 ¿¡¼ º¸´Â °Íó·³ SUB Test ¹ßÈ¿ Àü °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ DOT °¡ Àß
Á¶ÀýµÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ßÈ¿½ÃÀÛ ÈÄ 11½Ã°£¿¡ oxygen enrichment ¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥ DOT ÀÇ º¯µ¿ÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ÀϾ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù.
SUB Test °øÁ¤¿¡ »ç¿ëµÈ oxygen enrichment ÀÇ ÃÖ°í level Àº 57% ¿´À¸¸ç ÃÑ gas flow ´Â 60 L/min À̾ú´Ù. (Figure 7)
Comparison of SUB Test Runs with Control Fermentations
Oxygen Uptake, Cell Density and Dry Weight
Batch phase µ¿¾È SUB Test Run ÀÇ OUR (oxygen uptake rate, »ê¼Ò¼Ò¸ðÀ²) ´Â 240 mmoles/L/h ·Î¼ SIP Control Run ÀÇ 251 mmoles/L/h °ª°ú À¯»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. (Figure 8 and Table 1)
Fed-batch fermentation µ¿¾È SUB test run ÀÇ OD600 (optical density) Àº 200 À¸·Î¼ ³ôÀº cell density ¸¦ º¸¿´À¸¸ç (Figure 9) dry cell weight µµ > 60 g/L À¸·Î¼ ³ôÀº biomass ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³Â´Ù. (Figure 10).
2°³ÀÇ SUB test run ÀÇ OD600 °ú dry cell weight ÀÇ growth profile Àº 2°³ÀÇ control run °ú ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÏ¿´´Ù. (Figure 9 and 10).
ÀÌ °á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿ì¸®´Â SUB ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â fed-batch fermentation ÀÇ dry cell weight »ý»ê ´É·ÂÀº ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ SIP vessel À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â fermentation °á°ú¿Í ¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
Protein Titer
Table 2 ¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â SUB test ¹ßÈ¿¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ ÀçÁ¶ÇÕ Hi-tagged protease inhibitor ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ titer ´Â SIP control ¹ßÈ¿ vessel ¿¡¼ »ý»êµÈ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÇ titer ¿Í
¸Å¿ì À¯»çÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Run 2 ¿¡¼´Â SUB Test ¿Í SIP Control ¸ðµÎ Run 1 ¿¡ ºñÇØ 30% ÀÌ»ó ´õ ¸¹Àº ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ÀÌ °á°ú¿¡¼ ¿ì¸®´Â SUB Test ´Â high cell density E.coli ¹ßÈ¿°øÁ¤À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡·á¿ë ´Ü¹éÁú »ý»ê¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ÀûÇÕÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Conclusions
SUB (single-use bioreactor vessel) ´Â SIP ¹ßÈ¿ vessel ¿¡ ºñÇØ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ºü¸£°í SIP vessel °ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹ßÈ¿ ¼º´ÉÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú´Ù.
SUB ´Â mixing, mass transfer, high gas flow rate °¡ ÃæºÐÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ fermentation °úÁ¤¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿Âµµ¸¦ ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶ÀýÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¿ä¾àÇϸé Biostat STR MO SUB system °ú E.coli pAVEway strain À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹ßÈ¿ °øÁ¤Àº His-tagged protease inhibitor ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ý»êÇϴµ¥ ¸Å¿ì È¿°úÀûÀ̸ç
ƯÈ÷ SUB ´Â SIP vessel À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ±âÁ¸ÀÇ high cell density ¹ßÈ¿°øÁ¤À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ´ëüÇÏ¿© »ý»ê ºñ¿ë°ú ½Ã°£À» ´ëÆø ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
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