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Pohle D, Beckmann B, and Sanders EA, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences, Dep. Biotechnology.
[Sartorius Application Note]       ¿øº»º¸±â : Application Note       Application Note List ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡±â





Introduction

Recombinant protein »ý»ê¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â E. coli ´Â K12, DH5, TG1, W3110, , B834, BL21, TKB1 °ú °°ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÑ strain ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

E.coli ¸¦ »ý»ê¿ëÀ¸·Î ¹è¾çÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¹è¾ç¾×À» yeast extract ¿Í °°Àº À̸¥¹Ù complex medium À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í º¸´Ù Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ defined medium ¿¡¼­ fed-batch ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¹è¾çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ high cell density cultivation ¿¡ ÀÌ·Ó°í ¶ÇÇÑ ´õ ¸¹Àº product ÀÇ »ý»êÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.

À̹ø ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â small scale bioreactor ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼Ò-ÁßÇü ¿ë·®ÀÇ rProtein À» »ý»êÇϱ⿡ ¸Å¿ì Æí¸®ÇÑ batch cultivation °øÁ¤À» °³¹ßÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.


Material & Methods

Reporter gene ÀÎ GFP (green fluorescence protein) À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â E.coli BL21 À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç ÀÌÀÇ ¹è¾ç Á¶°ÇÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

Composition of Defined Medium
seed culture ´Â defined mineral salt medium (Korz et al. 1995) À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.

Composition of Complex Medium
batch cultivation Àº ´ÙÀ½ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø complex media ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù.
- glucose : 36 g/L - yeast extract : 60 g/L

Seed Culture Preparation

E.coli ¸¦ defined mineral salt medium ¿¡¼­ OD600 = 120 ÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö high cell density cultivation À» ÇÏ¿© seed culture ¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ¿´´Ù.

seed culture ¸¦ 20¡É ±îÁö cooling ÇÑ ÈÄ 15% glycerol (w/v) À» ³Ö¾î OD600 °¡ ¾à 100 Á¤µµ°¡ µÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© 50ml tube ¿¡ 45ml ¾¿ ºÐÁÖÇÏ¿© -80¡É ¿¡¼­ º¸°üÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Batch Cultivation

seed culture ¸¦ Çص¿ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ 5,500 x g ¿¡¼­ 15ºÐµ¿¾È ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸® ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ 50ml sterile complex media ¿¡¼­ resuspend ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀ» 2L complex medium ÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Â 2L ouble wall UniVessel bioreactor ¿¡ ³Ö°í ¹è¾çÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ÀÇ bioreactor ¹è¾ç Á¶°ÇÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

- ¿Âµµ : 36¡É
- two 6-blade rushton impeller with 74mm distance located 10mm above the sparger
- no pH control
- Dissolved oxygen concentration (DO) : 30%
- DO is controlled by increasing agitation speed (500 - 2,000rpm)
- if O2-enrichment °¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °æ¿ì ring sparger ¸¦ ÅëÇØ 2L/min ÀÇ constant air flow
- BIOSTAT¢ç B control tower ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àüü °øÁ¤À» control
- batch culture ÀÇ OD600 ÀÌ 19¡¾2 °¡ µÇ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ 2, 6, 10 g/L ÀÇ L-arabinose ¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© rGFP ÀÇ »ý»êÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Results

½Ã°£¿¡ µû¸¥ culture ÀÇ optical density, pH, pO2%, agitation speed ÀÇ º¯È­ ±×¸®°í inducer ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â 2g/L L-arabinose ¸¦ Figure 1 ¿¡ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Figure 1 : Batch cultivation of E. coli BL21 in glucose enriched complex medium. Time course of optical density, pH, Do and agitation speed are shown.

DO ´Â agitation speed ¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î 30% DO ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¹è¾ç 2½Ã°£ ÈÄ L-arabinose ¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© protein »ý»êÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¸é ¹è¾ç¾× ³» DO ¾çÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇØÁö°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ¶§ (¹è¾ç ÈÄ 3.3 ~ 3.5 ½Ã°£) oxygen À» º°µµ °ø±ÞÇÏ¿© 30% DO ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.

inoculation À» ÇÑ ¹è¾ç ÃʱâÀÇ pH ´Â 6.9 À̾úÀ¸³ª ¹è¾çÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¸é¼­ ¼¼Æ÷·ÎºÎÅÍ »ê¼ºÀÇ ´ë»ç»ê¹°ÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í ¿°±â¼º ¹è¾ç¼ººÐÀÌ ¼Ò¸ðµÊ¿¡ µû¶ó pH °¡ 5.3 À¸·Î ¶³¾îÁ³´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ°ÍÀº BL21 E.coli ¿¡°Ô´Â Å©°Ô ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¡Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

inoculation ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷´Â specific growth rate °¡ 1.1 h-1 Á¤µµ·Î ±âÇϱ޼öÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚ¶ú´Ù. ¹è¾ç 2½Ã°£ ÈÄ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ optical density ´Â OD = 19 ¡¾ 2 ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç À̶§ L-arabinose ¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© recombinant protein ¹ßÇöÀ» À¯µµÇÏ¿´´Ù.

±× ÈÄ ¼¼Æ÷´Â 1.5 ½Ã°£µ¿¾È 0.5 h-1 specific growth rate ·Î ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÃÑ 7½Ã°£ ¹è¾ç ÈÄ¿¡ ÃÖÁ¾ OD °ªÀÌ ¾à 56ÀÌ µÇ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ¼¼Æ÷ ¼ºÀåÀ» ¸ØÃß¾ú´Ù.


Figure 2 : GFP concentration after induction with 2 g/L ¡à, 6 g/L ¡Û, 10 g/L ¡â

Inductor ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â L-arabinose ÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ 2g, 6g, 10g / L ·Î ´Þ¸®ÇÑ °á°ú ¼¼Æ÷°¡ »ý»êÇÑ rGFP protein ÀÇ ÃÖÁ¾ ³óµµ´Â 0.5, 0.6, 0.8 g/L ·Î ¿ª½Ã Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.


Summary

BIOSTAT¢ç B bioreactor ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ E.coli ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹è¾ç°ú recombinant protein ÀÇ »ý»êÀº ¸Å¿ì Æí¸®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. 2°³ÀÇ ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¹è¾ç¾×¿¡¼­ pH Á¶Àý ÀåÄ¡µµ ¾øÀÌ OD600 °ªÀÌ ¾à 56ÀÇ cell density ¸¦ °¡Áø ¼¼Æ÷ ¹è¾çÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿´´Ù.

OD600 °ªÀÌ ¾à 20 µÇ´Â ½ÃÁ¡¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ³óµµÀÇ L-arabinose ¸¦ ÷°¡ÇÏ¿© GFP »ý»êÀ» À¯µµÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

±×¸®°í induction ÈÄ 2~3 ½Ã°£¸¸¿¡ 0.5 ~ 0.8 g GFP/L ¸¦ »ý»êÇÏ¿´´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¿ì¸®´Â BIOSTAT¢ç B bioreactor ¿¡¼­ pH ¿Í feed ¸¦ control ÇÏ¿© ¼¼Æ÷¸¦ ¹è¾çÇÑ´Ù¸é ´õ °£´ÜÇÑ media ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©µµ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼öÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿Í ´õ ¸¹Àº ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» »ý»êÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.




 
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