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¿µÁøÄÚÆÛ·¹ÀÌ¼Ç Á¾ÇÕÄ«´Ù·Î±× |
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- Reference : ASTM D 3228 - 03 Total Nitrogen in Lubricating Oils and Fuel Oils
                by Modified Kjeldahl Method
- Tested with VELP Scientifica DKL 20 Automatic Kjeldahl Digestion Unit  
(Code S30100210) and UDK 169 Automatic Kjeldahl Analyzer with AutoKjel Autosampler (Code S30200160)
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Introduction
¿ÀÀÏ÷°¡Á¦´Â base oil À» °í¼º´ÉÀÇ À±È°À¯·Î ¸¸µå´Â °øÁ¤¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÷°¡Á¦ Ư¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¾çÇÑ Æ¯¼ºÀÇ ¿£Áø¿ÀÀÏÀÌ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¼®À¯ÈÇп¬·á¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áú¼Ò÷°¡¹°Àº ¿¬¼Ò°úÁ¤À» °ÅÃÄ Áú¼Ò»êȹ°ÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇ¾î ´ë±â ¿À¿°¿¡ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù.
¿¬·á´Â 750-950 ¡ÆC ÀÇ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ³·Àº ¿Âµµ¿¡¼ ¿¬¼Ò°¡ ÀϾ¼ ¿¬·á¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áú¼Ò·Î ºÎÅÍ Áú¼Ò»êȹ°À» »ý¼º½ÃÅ°°Ô µÈ´Ù.
À±È°À¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ºÒ¿ë¼º »êȹ°ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù.
ħÀü¹° »ý¼ºÀ» ¹æÁöÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¥ À§Ç輺À» ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇØ À±È°À¯¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Áú¼Ò ÇÔ·®À» ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ³·°Ô À¯ÁöÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ·± ÀÌÀ¯·Î ÇÏ¿© Áú¼ÒÇÔ·®Àº Crude Oil, À±È°À¯ ±×¸®°í ¿¬·á¿ÀÀÏÀÇ Ç°Áú°ü¸®¿¡ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ factor °¡ µÈ´Ù.
Nitrogen Determination in Engine Oil according to the Kjeldahl Method
kjeldahl Áú¼Ò/´Ü¹éÁú ÇÔ·® ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀº Á¤¹Ð¼º°ú ÀçÇö¼ºÀÌ Å¹¿ùÇÏ¿© ½ÄÇ°°ú »ç·á ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¼öÁú, ½½·¯Áö, Åä¾ç ±×¸®°í À±È°À¯¿Í °°Àº ºÐ¾ß¿Í Á¦¾à ¹× ÈÇÐ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼µµ Áú¼Ò ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÔ·® ºÐ¼®¿¡ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Çö´ë¿¡¼ÀÇ Å³´Þ¹ýÀº sample À» Ȳ»ê¿ë¾×°ú ÈÇÐ÷°¡Á¦¸¦ ³ÖÀº ÈÄ 400¡ÆC ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿Â¿¡¼ °¡¿ÇÏ¸é ºÐÇØ°úÁ¤ÀÌ ÀϾ À¯±â¹°¿¡ °áÇյǾîÀÖ´Â Áú¼Ò°¡ Ȳ»ê¾Ï¸ð´½¿° (ammonium sulfate) ·Î ÀüȯµÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ºÐÇØµÈ ¿ë¾×Àº steam distillation °úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ ¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾Æ°¡ ¹ß»ýµÇ°í ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î titration À» ÅëÇØ ÇÔ·®À» È®ÀÎÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Sample
  - Engine oil (Accepted nitrogen content*: 0.015 to 2.0 % N)
Sample Digestion
- ¿£Áø¿ÀÀÏÀ» ºñÀÌÄ¿¿¡ ³Ö°í ÀÚ¼®±³¹Ý±â¿¡¼ 700rpmÀ¸·Î ±³¹ÝÇÑ´Ù.
- sample 1.5g À» nitrogen-free weighing boat ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© sample 1.5g À» ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
- 250ml test tube ¿¡ ³Ö´Â´Ù.
- °¢ sample ¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÌ µé¾îÀְԵȴÙ
  * 2 catalyst tablet ST (3.5g K2SO4, 0.0035 g Se)
  * 18 ml concentrate sulphuric acid (96-98%)
  * 5 ml of hydrogen peroxide (~ 30%)
- sample ¸¸ ¾ø´Â blank tube ¸¦ ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ÁغñÇÑ´Ù.
- ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼ø¼·Î sample À» °¡¿ÇÑ´Ù.
  1. 150 ¡ÆC ¿¡¼ 80ºÐ,
  2. 250 ¡ÆC ¿¡¼ 80ºÐ
  3. 350 ¡ÆC ¿¡¼ 80ºÐ
  4. 420 ¡ÆC ¿¡¼ 30ºÐ
Distillation and Titration
°¡¿ºÐÇظ¦ ¸¶Ä£ test tube ¸¦ 50-60 ¡ÆC ·Î ³Ã°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼ø¼·Î sample À» distillation ÇÑ´Ù.
1. H2O (dilution water): 70 ml
2. H2SO4 (0.1 N) as titrant solution
3. NaOH (32 %): 70 ml
4. Protein factor: none
5. H3BO3 (4 % with indicators): 30 ml
ÇϳªÀÇ sample À» distillation & titration Çϴµ¥ ¾à 4ºÐ ¼Ò¿äµÈ´Ù.
Typical Results on Engine Oil
Sample quantity (g) |
Nitrogen % |
1.513 |
0.055 |
1.499 |
0.059 |
1.518 |
0.059 |
1.501 |
0.063 |
1.503 |
0.060 |
1.508 |
0.061 |
1.518 |
0.060 |
1.504 |
0.060 |
1.501 |
0.059 |
1.512 |
0.060 |
Average ¡¾ SD% |
0.060 ¡¾ 0.002 |
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