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- Reference : AOAC 991.20 Nitrogen (Total) in Milk;
                IDF 20, ISO 8968 Milk - Determination of nitrogen content

- Tested with ELP Scientifica DKL 20 Automatic Kjeldahl Digestion Unit
  (Code S30100210)and UDK 159 Automatic Kjeldahl Analyzer with AutoKjel Autosampler (Code S30200160)



Introduction

¿ìÀ¯¿Í °°Àº À¯Á¦Ç°µéÀº ÀÎü¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ°í ¶Ç ±ÕÇüÀâÈù ¿µ¾ç¼·Ãë¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. Áö¹æ, mineral, lactose ±×¸®°í ´Ü¹éÁú°ú ¿ìÀ¯ ¼ººÐÀº ¿ìÀ¯ ¼ººÐºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐµéÀÌ´Ù.
´Ü¹éÁúÀº ¾à 80% ÀÇ casein °ú lactalbumin °ú lactoglobulin °ú °°Àº ¾à 20% ÀÇ whey protein À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿µ¾çÇÐÀû °üÁ¡ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±â¼úÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­µµ ¸Å¿ì Èï¹Ì·Ó´Ù.
½ÇÁ¦ ¿ìÀ¯´Ü¹éÁú¿¡´Â Ä¡Áî¿Í ¿ä±¸¸£Æ®¿Í °°Àº À¯Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Çâ°ú ½Ä°¨°ú°°Àº °¨°¢Àû Ư¡À» °áÁ¤Çϴ Ưº°ÇÑ È­ÇÐÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

Protein Determination in milk according to the Kjeldahl method

ų´Þ (Kjeldahl) Àº ½ÄÇ°°ú »ç·áÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿Í ´Ü¹éÁú ÇÔ·® ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Á¤È®ÇÏ°í ÀçÇö¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Ź¿ùÇÏ¿© ¿À´Ã³¯ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Çö´ëÀÇ Å³´Þ¹ýÀº Á¦ÀÏ ¸ÕÀú À¯±â¹°ÁúÀ» Ȳ»ê¿¡ ³Ö°í 400¡ÆC ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¿Â¿¡¼­ °¡¿­Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ °á°ú »ùÇüӿ¡ À¯±âÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇյǾî ÀÖ´ø Áú¼Ò°¡ ammonium sulfate ·Î º¯È¯µÇ°Ô µÈ´Ù
ÀÌ ¾Ï¸ð´½¿°À» alkali ¿ë¾×À¸·Î Áßȭó¸®ÇÏ¿© NH3 ·Î ¸¸µé°í À̸¦ steam À¸·Î distillation ÇÏ¿© ¾Ï¸ð´Ï¾ÆÀÇ ¾çÀ» Á¤·® (titration) ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

Sample

- Liquid bovine semi-skimmed milk
- Protein labeled value: 3.25 g/100 ml

Sample Digestion

- Stir the milk into a beaker using a VELP magnetic stirrer for 60 sec. at 700 rpm.
- Put 5 ml of sample into a 250 ml test tube, by using a pipette.
- For each sample, add in the test tube:
  * 2 catalyst tablet CM (code CT0006650; 3.5 g K2SO4, 0.1 g CuSO4, 5H20 Missouri)
  * 20 ml concentrated sulphuric acid (96-98%)
  * 5 ml of hydrogen peroxide (~ 30%)
- Prepare some blanks with all chemicals and without sample.
- Connect the Digestion Unit to a proper Aspiration Pump (JP code F30620198)
  and a Fume Neutralization System (SMS Scrubber code F307C0199)
  to neutralize the acid fumes created during digestion phase.
- Digest the samples for 15 minutes at 150 ¡É, plus 15 minutes at 250 ¡É and
  40 minutes at 420 ¡É according to the method ¡°milk and derived products¡± (n¡Æ 1 on DKL 20).

Distillation and Titration

- Let the test tubes cool down to 50-60 ¡É.
- Condition the UDK 159 unit by performing the Automatic Check up in Menu-System
  and a Wash down.
- Distill the samples according to the following parameters (pre-defined method n¡Æ1):
  * H2O (dilution water): 50 ml
  * H2SO4 (0.1 N) as titrant solution
  * NaOH (32 %): 70 ml
  * Protein factor: 6.38
  * H3BO3 (4 % with indicators): 30 ml
- Distillation & Titration analysis time: from 4 minutes for one test.

Typical Results on Semi-Skimmed Milk

- The results are automatically calculated by UDK 159 as a percentage of nitrogen
  and percentage of proteins.
- This is ¡°protein¡± on a total nitrogen basis.

Typical Results on Semi-Skimmed Milk

Sample quantity (ml) Nitrogen % Protein %
5 0.533 3.399
5 0.534 3.409
5 0.537 3.427
0 0.541 3.449
5 0.533 3.398
5 0.536 3.419
5 0.533 3.401
5 0.538 3.431
5 0.538 3.410
5 0.537 3.423
Average ¡¾ SD% 0.536 ¡¾ 0.003 3.417 ¡¾ 0.016
RSD% * 0.490 0.479
  Protein Labeled Value: 3.25 g/100 ml
  Protein Factor: 6.38
  * RSD% = (Standard Deviation * 100) / Average


Conclusion

Å×½ºÆ® ½ÇÇèÀ» ÅëÇØ ±¸ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¸Å¿ì ½Å·Ú¼º ÀÖ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿´À¸¸ç ÀçÇö¼º ¶ÇÇÑ Å¹¿ùÇÏ¿´´Ù.
»ó´ëÇ¥ÁØÆíÂ÷ (RSD) °ªÀÌ 0.490, 0.479 À̶ó´Â °ÍÀº ½ÇÇèÀÇ ÀçÇö¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Ź¿ùÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.

DKL 20 °ú UDK159 ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Å³´Þ¹ýÀÇ ÀåÁ¡Àº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

- High level of precision and reproducibility
- High productivity
- Worldwide official method
- Reliable and easy method
- Time saving
- Affordable equipment cost
- Moderate running costs







 
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