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¿µÁøÄÚÆÛ·¹ÀÌ¼Ç Á¾ÇÕÄ«´Ù·Î±× |
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Introduction
£Àº »ö»óÀÇ »ùÇÃÀº Á¾Á¾ °ÇÑ ºû Èí¼ö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾î, µ¿Àû ±¤»ê¶õ (Dynamic Light Scattering, DLS) Å×½ºÆ® Áß »ê¶õµÈ ºûÀÇ °µµ°¡ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í º¯µ¿ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯·Î, º¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â »ùÇà Èñ¼®ÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
º» Application Note ¿¡¼´Â BeNano 180 Zeta Pro ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ºûÀ» ¸Å¿ì Àß Èí¼öÇÏ´Â µÎ »ùÇÃÀÇ ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â¸¦ Á¶»çÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
Instrument
BeNano 180 Zeta Pro ´Â 671nm ÆÄÀåÀÇ 50mW °íü ·¹ÀÌÀú¸¦ žÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. »ùÇÃÀÇ »ê¶õµÈ ºû ½ÅÈ£´Â 90¡Æ ¶Ç´Â 173¡Æ °¢µµ¿¡¼ °ËÃâµÇ¸ç,
À̸¦ ÅëÇØ µ¿Àû ±¤»ê¶õ (DLS) ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁý´Ï´Ù. °µµ º¯µ¿ÀÇ °è»êÀ» ÅëÇØ »ó°ü ÇÔ¼ö°¡ µµÃâµÇ¸ç, È®»ê °è¼ö¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ È®»ê °è¼ö¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î Stokes-Einstein ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »ùÇÃÀÇ Å©±â¿Í Å©±â ºÐÆ÷¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Experiment
À̹ø ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ µÎ »ùÇà ¸ðµÎ °¥»öÀ» ¶ì¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â °ÇÑ ºû Èí¼ö Ư¼ºÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â ºÐ¼®Àº µÎ »ùÇÃÀÇ ¿ø¾× (stock solution) »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó °¢°¢ 2¹è, 10¹è, 100¹è·Î Èñ¼®ÇÑ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
¸ðµç ÃøÁ¤Àº 25¡ÆC ¡¾ 0.1¡ÆC ÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ 90¡Æ ¹× 173¡Æ ±¤ÇÐ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. °¢ »ùÇÃÀº °á°úÀÇ ÀçÇö¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼¼ ¹ø¾¿ ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Results & Discussion
Figure 1. Correlation functions (top) and size distributions (bottom) of 2x diluted sample #1 detected at 90¡Æ
Figure 2. Correlation functions (top) and size distributions (bottom) of 2x diluted sample #2 detected at 90¡Æ
Figure 3. Correlation functions (top) and size distributions (bottom) of 2x diluted sample #1 detected at 173¡Æ
Figure 4. Correlation functions (top) and size distributions (bottom) of 2x diluted sample #2 detected at 173¡Æ
Figure 1 ºÎÅÍ Figure 4 ´Â µÎ »ùÇÃÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ³óµµ¿Í °¢µµ¿¡¼ Å×½ºÆ® °á°úÀÇ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ¹Ýº¹¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
¿ø¾× (stock solution) Àº »ùÇÃÀÇ °ÇÑ ºû Èí¼ö·Î ÀÎÇØ 90¡Æ ±¤ÇÐ °¢µµ¿¡¼´Â °ËÃâµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
Table 1. Size results of sample #1
Table 2. Size results of sample #2
Figure 5. Z-average sizes of sample #1 (top) and #2 (bottom) obtained at different dilution ratios and at different detection angles.
Figure 5 ¿¡¼´Â 90¡Æ ¹× 173¡Æ °¢µµ¿¡¼ ÃøÁ¤µÈ Å©±â °á°ú°¡ ³óµµ¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀ» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
10¹è ÀÌ»óÀÇ Èñ¼® ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ³óµµ¿¡ µû¸¥ Å©±â º¯È°¡ ´õ ÀÌ»ó °üÂûµÇÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
90¡Æ ¿Í 173¡Æ °¢µµ¿¡¼ÀÇ °á°ú´Â Èñ¼® Á¶°Ç¿¡¼ ÀÏ°üµÈ ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÔÀÚÅ©±âµµ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °á°ú°ªÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í Àִµ¥, ÀÌ´Â »ùÇÃÀÌ ºûÀ» °ÇÏ°Ô Èí¼öÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é »ê¶õµÇ´Â ºûÀÇ ¼¼±â¿Í fluctuation ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿© ÀÔÀÚÅ©±â°¡ ½ÇÁ¦º¸´Ù ´õ Å©°Ô
ÃøÁ¤ÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ºû Èí¼ö°¡ °ÇÑ »ùÇÃÀÇ °æ¿ì, Èñ¼®ÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â´Â 10¹è¿¡¼ 100¹èÀÇ Èñ¼® ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼ ¾ÈÁ¤ÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöµÇ¸ç, ÀÌ´Â »ê¶õµÈ ºûÀÇ Èí¼ö°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³»¸ç, Å©±â °á°úÀÇ ½Å·Ú¼ºÀ» º¸ÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Conclusion
´Ù¾çÇÑ °ËÃâ °¢µµ, ƯÈ÷ 173¡Æ ¿Í 90¡Æ ¸¦ È°¿ëÇÑ °á°ú, °í³óµµ¿¡¼ 173¡Æ ÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ½ÇÁ¦ °ª¿¡ ´õ °¡±õÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â ÈÄ¹æ »ê¶õ (173¡Æ) ÀÇ ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ Å¹ÇÑ Èò»ö »ùÇðú °°Àº °í³óµµ »ùÇÿ¡¼ ´ÙÁß ±¤»ê¶õÀ» ¾ïÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±×·¯³ª °ÇÑ Èí¼ö Ư¼ºÀ» °¡Áø »ùÇÃÀÇ °æ¿ì, ÈÄ¹æ »ê¶õÀº °í³óµµ¿¡¼ °ËÃâ ´É·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°Áö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ »ç¿ëÀÚµéÀº ±â±â »ç¾ç¿¡¸¸ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏÁö ¸»°í, ±â±â ±¸¼º°ú °ËÃâ °¢µµ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÒ ¶§ »ùÇÃÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
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