Ãâó: Chris Farrell. (2014). Analytical Control Strategies for Aluminum Adjuvants, CASS An International Separation Science Society, Emeryville, California, USA. 1-29

¹ßÇ¥ÀÚ: Chris Farrell, Vaccine Analytical Development, Vaccine Bioprocess R&D, Merck Research Labs, Merck & Co., Inc.
* Merck & Co., Inc.´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Á¾ÇÕ È­ÇÐ, Á¦¾à ȸ»ç·Î, ÀǾàºÐ¿¡¼­ Ç×¾Ï, ³²ÀÓÄ¡·á, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ´Ù¹ß¼º °æÈ­Áõ µî Àü¹® ½Å¾à °³¹ß·Î À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1669³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾î ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áø °úÇбâ¼ú ¼±µµ ±â¾÷ÀÎ Merck´Â Àü¼¼°è 66°³±¹ 5¸¸¿©¸íÀÇ Á÷¿øÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Merck´Â 1998³â CN Biosciences, 2007³â ½ºÀ§½º Serono (Àü¹®ÀǾàÇ°), 2010³â¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ Millipore (½ÇÇè½Ç ¹× »ê¾÷¿ë È­Çй°Áú), 2014³â AZ Electronic Materials (Ư¼öÈ­ÇÐ)¿Í 2015³â Sigma-Aldrich (È­ÇÐ, »ý¸í °øÇÐ)¸¦ ÀμöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼­´Â Merck¿¡¼­ ¹é½Å °³¹ßÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Chris FarrellÀÌ ¡®Auminum adjuvants¸¦ À§ÇÑ Analytical Control Strategies¡¯¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦·Î 2014³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

More than half of the top 15 vaccines of 2012 contain aluminum adjuvants

¹ßÇ¥ÀÇ Ã³À½¿¡¼­ Chris´Â ¹é½ÅÀÇ ³î¶ó¿î È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ °­Á¶ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é½ÅÀÇ °³¹ßÀ» ÅëÇØ diphtheria, H. influenza, Polio, Hepatitis B, Rubella µîÀÇ Áúº´ÀÌ 99% ÀÌ»ó ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ±ÙÀýµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ¹é½ÅÀÇ ¸é¿ªÀ» Áõ°­Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â adjuvants Áß¿¡ ƯÈ÷ 2012³â top 15 ¹é½ÅÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ»óÀÌ aluminum adjuvant¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Aluminum Adjuvant Analytical Assays

ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡¼­´Â ¹é½Å Á¦Á¶¿Í °³¹ß °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ °úÁ¤ Áß¿¡ Çϳª·Î È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â aluminum adjuvants¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 3°¡Áö ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.



Compendial assay¿¡¼­´Â complexometric titration ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, alumÀ» ÀûÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Release assay¿¡¼­´Â aluminum adjuvantÀÇ identify, strength, quality, purity¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥, ¿¹·Î quality Áß¿¡´Â pH¿Í ¿Ü°üÀ» Æò°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Characterization assay¿¡¼­´Â laser diffractionÀ¸·Î ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â ºÐ¼®, point of zero charge·Î Ç¥¸é ÀüÇÏ ºÐ¼®, ħ°­¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ hydrodynamic properties (À¯Ã¼ÀÇ µ¿Àû Ư¼º) ºÐ¼® µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.

Emerging Orthogonal Characterization Assay

¹ßÇ¥¿¡¼­´Â Characterization assay¸¦ À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â¿Í hydrodynamic property¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â±âÀÎ LUMiSizer¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.

µ¶ÀÏ LUM»çÀÇ LUMiSizer´Â ºû Åõ°úµµ ¼¾¼­¸¦ žÀçÇÑ ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸® ÀåÄ¡·Î ÃÖ´ë 12°³ »ùÇÃÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ºÐ¼® ±â±â¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ºÐ»ê ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁöÇ¥·Î ¡®Ä§°­ ¼Óµµ¡¯¿Í ¡®ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â ºÐÆ÷µµ¡¯¸¦ ºü¸£°í ½±°Ô ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ °­Á¶µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù




Summary

- Aluminum adjuvants´Â »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹é½ÅÀÇ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- Aluminum adjuvantsÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú È¿À²¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÔÁõµÈ ±â·ÏÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- Anlaytical assays´Â ¹é½Å Á¦Á¶¿Í Àç¹ß °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Acknowledgements

Merck Research Laboratories
    - Vaccine Analytical Development: Amy Gallagher, Bettiann Waldner, Chris Hamm, Van Hoang, John MacNair, Liman Wang
    - Vaccine Drug Product Development: David Thiriot, Bill Smith, Pat Ahl, Chris Mensch, Harrison Davis
    - Raw Material Release: Carol Thomas

Merck Manufacturing Division: Leo Xu, Korie Jones, Garry Takle

LumiSizer Dispersion Analyzer




LumiFuge Stability Analyzer




LumiReader PSA Separation Analyzer




 
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