Ãâó: Chris Farrell. (2014). Analytical Control Strategies for Aluminum Adjuvants, CASS An International Separation Science Society, Emeryville, California, USA. 1-29
¹ßÇ¥ÀÚ: Chris Farrell, Vaccine Analytical Development, Vaccine Bioprocess R&D, Merck Research Labs, Merck & Co., Inc.
* Merck & Co., Inc.´Â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ Á¾ÇÕ ÈÇÐ, Á¦¾à ȸ»ç·Î, ÀǾàºÐ¿¡¼ Ç×¾Ï, ³²ÀÓÄ¡·á, ¼ºÀåÈ£¸£¸ó, ´Ù¹ß¼º °æÈÁõ µî Àü¹® ½Å¾à °³¹ß·Î À¯¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1669³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾î ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áø °úÇбâ¼ú ¼±µµ ±â¾÷ÀÎ Merck´Â Àü¼¼°è 66°³±¹ 5¸¸¿©¸íÀÇ Á÷¿øÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Merck´Â 1998³â CN Biosciences,
2007³â ½ºÀ§½º Serono (Àü¹®ÀǾàÇ°), 2010³â¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹ Millipore (½ÇÇè½Ç ¹× »ê¾÷¿ë ÈÇй°Áú), 2014³â AZ Electronic Materials (Ư¼öÈÇÐ)¿Í 2015³â Sigma-Aldrich
(ÈÇÐ, »ý¸í °øÇÐ)¸¦ ÀμöÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼´Â Merck¿¡¼ ¹é½Å °³¹ßÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Chris FarrellÀÌ ¡®Auminum adjuvants¸¦ À§ÇÑ Analytical Control Strategies¡¯¸¦ ÁÖÁ¦·Î
2014³â ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
More than half of the top 15 vaccines of 2012 contain aluminum adjuvants
¹ßÇ¥ÀÇ Ã³À½¿¡¼ Chris´Â ¹é½ÅÀÇ ³î¶ó¿î È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇØ °Á¶ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é½ÅÀÇ °³¹ßÀ» ÅëÇØ diphtheria, H. influenza, Polio, Hepatitis B, Rubella µîÀÇ Áúº´ÀÌ 99% ÀÌ»ó
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ ±ÙÀýµÇ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ¹é½ÅÀÇ ¸é¿ªÀ» Áõ°Çϱâ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â adjuvants Áß¿¡ ƯÈ÷ 2012³â top 15 ¹é½ÅÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ»óÀÌ aluminum adjuvant¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í
ÀÖÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Aluminum Adjuvant Analytical Assays
ÀÌ ¹ßÇ¥¿¡¼´Â ¹é½Å Á¦Á¶¿Í °³¹ß °úÁ¤¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ °úÁ¤ Áß¿¡ Çϳª·Î È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â aluminum adjuvants¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 3°¡Áö ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¼³¸íµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Compendial assay¿¡¼´Â complexometric titration ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ aluminum hydroxide, aluminum phosphate, alumÀ» ÀûÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ³óµµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Release assay¿¡¼´Â
aluminum adjuvantÀÇ identify, strength, quality, purity¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿©·¯ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϴµ¥, ¿¹·Î quality Áß¿¡´Â pH¿Í ¿Ü°üÀ» Æò°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Characterization assay¿¡¼´Â
laser diffractionÀ¸·Î ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â ºÐ¼®, point of zero charge·Î Ç¥¸é ÀüÇÏ ºÐ¼®, ħ°¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ hydrodynamic properties (À¯Ã¼ÀÇ µ¿Àû Ư¼º) ºÐ¼® µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.
Emerging Orthogonal Characterization Assay
¹ßÇ¥¿¡¼´Â Characterization assay¸¦ À§ÇÑ »õ·Î¿î ºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â¿Í hydrodynamic property¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â±âÀÎ LUMiSizer¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
µ¶ÀÏ LUM»çÀÇ LUMiSizer´Â ºû Åõ°úµµ ¼¾¼¸¦ žÀçÇÑ ¿ø½ÉºÐ¸® ÀåÄ¡·Î ÃÖ´ë 12°³ »ùÇÃÀ» µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¼Ò°³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ºÐ¼® ±â±â¸¦ ÅëÇؼ ¹°ÁúÀÇ ºÐ»ê ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ»
È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁöÇ¥·Î ¡®Ä§° ¼Óµµ¡¯¿Í ¡®ÀÔÀÚ Å©±â ºÐÆ÷µµ¡¯¸¦ ºü¸£°í ½±°Ô ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ °Á¶µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù
Summary
- Aluminum adjuvants´Â »ý¸íÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹é½ÅÀÇ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÑ ¼ººÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
- Aluminum adjuvantsÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤¼º°ú È¿À²¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÔÁõµÈ ±â·ÏÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
- Anlaytical assays´Â ¹é½Å Á¦Á¶¿Í Àç¹ß °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Acknowledgements
Merck Research Laboratories    
- Vaccine Analytical Development: Amy Gallagher, Bettiann Waldner, Chris Hamm, Van Hoang, John MacNair, Liman Wang    
- Vaccine Drug Product Development: David Thiriot, Bill Smith, Pat Ahl, Chris Mensch, Harrison Davis    
- Raw Material Release: Carol Thomas
Merck Manufacturing Division: Leo Xu, Korie Jones, Garry Takle
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LumiSizer Dispersion Analyzer
LumiFuge Stability Analyzer
LumiReader PSA Separation Analyzer
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